This Korean art has its origins in the
martial traditions of the Korean peninsula during the Kokuryo Dynasty (AD
37-668). It was during the Silla Dynasty (AD 668-935), however, that an
elite caste of highly skilled warriors emerged. From the south-eastern
kingdom, these warriors soon conquered the neighboring kingdom of Baekje.
The conquerors were known as Hwa rang which means "the flower of
youth".
These warriors were skilled equestrians, archers and swordsmen. They also
showed great skill in unarmed combat. The close proximity of Korea to
China lead to the constant influx of Chinese combat techniques, which were
adopted by the Koreans in a characteristic way.
It was during the Kokuryo Dynasty (AD 935-1392) that a systematic
development of the various aspects of Korean Military art occurred. The
new martial system was called soo bakh do, and was taught to the military.
The new art incorporated weapons, such as the sword, spear, bow and knife
as well as unarmed close-quarters combat and grappling. Regular
tournaments were held and the victors were promoted to positions of
military importance. The art was extended and refined during the Joseon
Dynasty (AD 1392-1910).
The Japanese invasion of Korea in 1907, brought an end to the ruling
Korean Dynasty, and along with it, the warrior caste. From 1907 until the
end of WW II in 1945, the practice of Korean martial art was discouraged
as the invaders brought the Japanese arts of judo, kendo, aikido and
karate to Korea. Shortly after the war, five martial art schools emerged
in the newly liberated Korea: Moo Duk Kwan, Changmu Kwan, Sangmu Kwan,
Jido Kwan and Chungu Kwan, each practising a unique Korean blend of
Chinese (Kung Fu), Japanese (Karate) and native Korean (soo bakh) arts.
The Moo Duk Kwan school was run by Grandmaster Hwang Kee, who escaped the
Japanese invasion by fleeing to China. As an exile in China, he
complemented his mastery of original soo bakh do by studying the Chinese
martial arts (Kung Fu, Wushu etc.).
In 1964 the Korean government planned to unite all Korean styles under the
name Tae Soo Do, but this failed. A year later (this time, successfully)
the government united many Korean arts under the name Taekwondo. The Move
was not universally well received, and Grandmaster Hwang along with the
grandmasters of many other styles broke away. He renamed his school
Moo Duk Kwan Tang Soo Do, which means "the way of the (Chinese) open
hand".
Today,
World Class IMA trains primarily in the Korean Arts as proud students of
Grandmaster David Zacker, a legendary Tang Soo Do practitioner that is
local to our area, and members of the esteemed Tang Soo Do Martial Arts
Society.
About Our Grand Master - David
Zacker, 8th Dan
Grand Master Dave Zacker was born in Dearborn, MI in 1956, and moved to
River Rouge, MI in 1960. Grand Master Zacker first began training in
Chung Do Kwan Tae Kwon Do along with a friend whose uncle had just
returned home from Korea. His journey training in Tang Soo Do began as a youth in the late 60's. Grand Master Zacker would watch classes being
taught by Master Dale T. Drouillard, and finally his grandmother enrolled
him.
In the early 70's, Grand Master Zacker trained under Mr. Manuel (Jr.) Salis (one of
legendary Master
Ed Ormanian's top students) at the Ecorse Rowing Club. Grand Master
Zacker recalls the training being hard and disciplined. Grand Master
Zacker's Gup tests were held at the legendary Korean Karate Academy in
Allen Park by Master Ed Ormanion. Grand Master Zacker trained with
Master Ormanian's club through the 70's. In 1980, Master Zacker
began training under Grandmaster Jae Joon Kim in Detroit, MI at GM Kim's
headquarters. Kim's Karate also trained (then Detroit Mayor Coleman A.
Young's) body guards in self defense, Grand Master Zacker recalls. He
remained with Grandmaster Jae Joon Kim until Grandmaster Kim moved his
headquarters to Florida in 1987.
Grand Master Zacker then returned to Grand Master Drouillard for a short
time at the YMCA in Wyandotte, MI, and continued to train with Master
Ormanian in Allen Park, MI. Master Ormanion trained him in traditional
Chinese weapons as well as Tang Soo Do.
In the 80's, Grand Master Zacker opened his first school at the American
GI Forum hall in Detroit, where he taught traditional Tang Soo Do and weapons.
His students won many titles on the open tournament circuit and the
Michigan karate circuit. Master Zacker also began teaching students
of Tae Kwon Do in traditional weapons, forming a bond with other clubs.
Also in the 1980's, Master Zacker began training in Shotokan Karate, along
with his Tang Soo Do instruction, under Master Bobby Bell of Detroit, training
and fighting full contact, and also training with weapons of Japan and
Okinawa. The Training was intense, remembers Grand Master Zacker, the
closed door training sessions sometimes lasting into the early hours of
the morning. Grand Master Zacker was trained in bunkai
(applications) and pressure points within the kata's. Grand Master
Zacker formed a lasting friendship with Grand Master Bell and on October
22nd, 2005, awarded his friend and teacher a life time achievement award
at his tournament, the War On The Floor.
In 1990 Grand Master David Zacker was Awarded Instructor of the Year.
In the early 1990's, he opened another club at the Renaissance Youth
Center in Detroit, MI. He also opened another club at the Latino
Outreach Center in Detroit, MI, and was the first to have a club alongside
the pal boxing team. Grand Master Zacker's students continued to win may
titles on the open karate circuit.
In early 1992, Grand Master Zacker joined Grandmaster Chong Su Kim's Pan
Am Tang Soo Do Federation. Grand Master Zacker opened the first
Michigan chapter of the Pan Am Tang Soo Do Federation, Zacker's TANG SOO
DO, on Livernois in Detroit, Michigan until 1998. Again Grand Master
Zacker's students attend and win many tournament championships.
The 1990's also saw Grand Master Zacker working in the hospital systems
with violent patients in the Emergency rooms and Psychiatric floors and
the mentally challenged performing safety first restraints of such
patients.
In 2002 Grand Master Zacker joined the Korea Moo Duk Kwan Tang Soo Do
Society of Korea under Y. H. Kim
Also in 2002, Master Zacker formed his Michigan Tang Soo Do and opened a
club sharing space with another instructor of Judo and Isshinryu karate
showing a brotherhood between the two arts.
In 2003 Grand Master Zacker was inducted into the history of Tang Soo Do
in the USA, when he formed his own group the Tang Soo Do Martial Arts
Society...keeping the name Michigan Tang Soo Do for his school and the
TSDMAS for his international organization. Michigan Tang Soo Do continues
to thrive as the Trenton Karate Academy in Trenton, MI.
Also in 2003, Grand Master Zacker was commissioned by author Len Losik to
assist with the writings of his current books on the kwans of Tae Kwon Do.
He is also acknowledged in the book for his contributions with the history
of the korean arts. In 2004, Grand Master Zacker is listed in the book the Greatest
People of Tang Soo Do by author Len Losik.
November, 2004 Master Zacker is
promoted to 8th Dan.
In December 2004, Master Zacker joined the World Il-Do-Kwan Federation and
was appointed Michigan Representative for the WIF-USA. He is a
member of the WIF Technical Advisory Council (TAC). Michigan Tang Soo Do
Headquarters was also designated an official WIF-USA Black Belt Testing
Center. This along with his Tang Soo Do Martial Arts Society reaching out
across the globe with international members as well.
In June, 2005, GM David A Zacker is inducted into the 2005 International
Martial Arts Hall Of Fame WIF and awarded the lifetime achievement award
for life long commitment and contributions to the art of Tang Soo Do and
sponsored into the prestigious International Assembly of Sokeship,
Founders and Headmasters (IASFH)
In 2005 Grand Master Zacker becomes a member of the World Stunt Association
assisting filmakers with Martial Arts fight scenes and also is elected as
the state of Michigan rep with his headquarters as an official World Stunt
Association Training center.
In October, 2005 Grand Master Zacker, along with his wife Christy and
student John Shafer, host the first annual War On The Floor Tournament
sponsored by his Tang Soo Do Martial Arts Society.
Grand Master Zacker once again is Awarded the lifetime Achievement Award
Grand Master Zacker has been featured in Black Belt magazine and Tae Kwon Do Times
magazine for forming his International organization the Tang Soo Do
Martial Arts Society, his promotion to Grand Master, and for an
article written by Craig T. Marks, Marissa Marks' Father, entitled
Marissa's heros where the Tang Soo Do Community under the direction of
Grand Master Zacker came together to help a special little girl.
Grand Master Zacker has been featured on Fox 2 news and his school
featured on Channel 7 news.
Grand Master Zacker states his greatest accomplishments come from teaching
his students. He says this is his only true reward, and that "to stop teaching
is to stop breathing and I will teach until my last breath. Then I will
guide you from the midnight blue sky".
About
AIKIA
We
are also proud members of AIKIA.
Founded and still headed by 9th degree black belt Jerry Beasley, PhD,
AIKIA is now celebrating their 26th anniversary and is the acknowledged
world leader in independent martial arts certification and accreditation.
Members of AIKIA have included Joe Lewis, Bill Wallace, Jeff Smith,
John Graden, Gary Dill, Frank Sanchez, John Pellegrini, Steve Anderson,
and many others that still teach at the AIKIA “karate college”
annually. Voted
Instructor of the Year for 2000, and inducted into the Black Belt Hall of
Fame, Dr. Jerry Beasley received the martial arts world’s highest honor.
Inside Karate magazine called him “the published authority on
American karate.” Black
Belt magazine recognized him as America’s foremost martial arts
educator. Dr. Beasley is the
only American to receive the master’s and doctorate in part for research
in martial arts teaching and promotion (Virginia Tech).
Grandmaster
Beasley first gained attention in 1973, when he decisioned then-ITF World
Champion Ho Kwon Kang of Venezuela in an exhibition bout.
A dan holder in tang soo do, taekwon do, hapkido, and jiujitsu, Dr.
Beasley is the only person to receive the 6th (’85), 7th (’90), and
8th (’95) dan ranks from his instructor, Grandmaster Joe Lewis.
He received the 9th dan from Professors Wally Jay and Michael
DePasquale, Sr., in 1998. Grandmaster
Beasley is also a certified instructor of jeet kune do; Grandmaster of the
Korean-American art of hapkido, which combines the best of TSD/HKD/TKD/JKD;
and president/inheritor of the American Moo Duk Kwan Council.
Grandmaster
Beasley is also host of the world famous Karate College mixed martial arts
4-day summer camp. This
national conference is the world’s foremost independent mixed martial
arts camp for tang soo do, karate, taekwon do, kenpo, hapkido, and other
martial arts. Joe Lewis, Bill
Wallace, Renzo Gracie, Dr. Beasley, and other top masters are only some of
the superstar instructors that teach at this camp.